How ageing differs in India’s cities and villages

By Manav Taunk

The challenges faced by the elderly living in Indian cities and villages are dramatically different. This stark urban-rural divide is brought out by two elderly Indians – Mr. MK Singh, 63, who lives in the main town of Nawada, and Mr. Om Prakash, 62, a shop owner who lives on the outskirts of Nawada.

On Lifestyle

Mr. MK Singh: The hustle and bustle of city life can be overwhelming, and despite being surrounded by people, seniors may feel isolated.

Mr. Om Prakash: Rural areas offer a quieter and more serene environment, which many older adults find appealing.

On Healthcare

Mr. MK Singh:  Urban areas usually have better healthcare facilities. Cities have more hospitals, clinics, and specialized services. People living in cities can easily access different healthcare professionals, including specialists, and advanced medical technologies.

Mr. Om Prakash: Rural India offers limited healthcare services,   and poor public transportation. The distance from essential health services can make it challenging for them to access the health care they need.

On Transport

Mr. MK Singh: People use cars, motorcycles and public transport even for short distances. Their life is easier. But these vehicles damage the environment and reduce the quality of life.

Mr. Om Prakash: In rural areas, people travel long distances on foot or by bicycle. Now, motorcycles are also being used. However, public transport options are limited. Bullock Carts and tangas (horse carts) are still a popular mode of transport.

On Technology

Mr. MK Singh: In cities, older adults often struggle with digital literacy and find it hard to keep pace with the rapidly changing devices and software. The abundance of tech can be overwhelming, and most adults find it hard to keep pace with online services effectively.

Mr. Om Prakash: In rural areas, mobile phones may have become a part of life, but overall, there is limited access to technology. Internet is slow or unreliable, and modern gadgets are a rarity.

On Nutrition

Mr. MK Singh: People in urban areas have easier access to processed and fast foods, which can lead to unhealthy eating habits.

Mr. Om Prakash: In comparison to urban areas, the food and nutrition of rural areas is much better. In rural areas, farm produce is fresher and healthy. It is also relatively cheaper.

On Economic Opportunities

Mr. MK Singh: In urban areas, it is difficult to get the desired economic opportunities for the elderly due to stiff the competition from youth. At best, they can hope for part-time jobs, but are not paid the amount they deserve.

Mr. Om Prakash:  Generally, in villages, the elderly rely on agriculture and farming for their economic needs. They can continue to work on their farms even as they age.

This is only a small snapshot of how the life of the elderly in cities and villages in different. The realities are harsher and more poignant.

Read also:
This is what growing old in rural India looks like